Description
Traditional and Folkloric Uses
In traditional Indian systems, Crataeva nurvala extract is employed for:
- Urinary Tract Health: Treating urinary stones, and as a diuretic and protective agent for the kidneys and bladder.
- Metabolic Disorders: Managing conditions like diabetes and thyroid disorders.
- Inflammation and Pain: Used for inflammatory conditions, rheumatic fever, and joint pain.
- Other Uses: Also traditionally used as a blood purifier, for wound healing, and to address breathing problems and digestive issues.
Scientific and Pharmacological Activities
Scientific studies have supported some of these traditional uses and uncovered additional activities:
- Antioxidant Properties: The plant contains numerous antioxidant compounds, including flavonoids and phenolics, which help protect against oxidative stress.
- Anti-inflammatory Effects: Crataeva nurvala extracts have demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity in various models.
- Nephroprotective Action: It shows promise in protecting the kidneys from injury.
- Urolithiatic Activity: Research suggests it can help prevent and treat urinary stones.
- Cardioprotective Effects: Some studies have reported a cardioprotective role for Crataeva nurvala.
Key Phytochemicals
The plant’s therapeutic effects are attributed to its rich phytochemical profile, which includes:
- Triterpenes: Such as lupeol and friedelin.
- Flavonoids: Including quercetin and kaempferol.
- Alkaloids and Glucosinolates: Present in the plant.
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