Description
Lumbrokinase, a potent fibrinolytic enzyme, is primarily extracted from earthworms, specifically species like Lumbricus rubellus and Eisenia fetida, Taylor & Francis. The earthworm’s digestive tract is the source of the enzyme, and various methods, including ammonium sulfate precipitation and chromatography, are used to purify and isolate it, ScienceDirect.com.
Detailed Explanation:
Earthworm Species:
Lumbrokinase is derived from earthworms, with Lumbricus rubellus and Eisenia fetida (red wiggler earthworm) being common sources, ScienceDirect.com.
Extraction Source:
The enzyme is typically extracted from the earthworm’s digestive tract.
Purification Methods:
Purification often involves techniques like ammonium sulfate precipitation and chromatography to isolate the active lumbrokinase enzyme.
Industrial Production:
While utilizing specific earthworms like red wigglers can be challenging for large-scale production due to higher costs and complexity, researchers are exploring alternative methods, including using more common earthworm species, to optimize the process.
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