Description
Garcinia mangostana extract, derived from the pericarp (peel) of the mangosteen fruit, is a rich source of bioactive compounds called xanthones (such as α-mangostin), which offer antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and potential anticancer properties. The extract is commonly used in dietary supplements, health products, and cosmetics for its benefits, though research into its efficacy for various conditions is ongoing.
Key Aspects of Garcinia mangostana Extract
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Source:The extract comes from the fruit’s pericarp, which is abundant in beneficial secondary metabolites, primarily xanthones.
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Bioactive Compounds:Xanthones like α-mangostin, β-mangostin, and γ-mangostin are key components known for their diverse biological actions.
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Applications:
- Health Supplements: Used to promote wellness, boost the immune system, and manage inflammation.
- Cosmetics: The extract’s antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make it useful in skincare for conditions like acne and wound healing.
- Pharmaceuticals: Explored for potential applications in treating various diseases, including those affecting the nervous system, joints, and digestion, as well as for its anticancer potential.
- Health Supplements: Used to promote wellness, boost the immune system, and manage inflammation.
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Properties:
- Antioxidant: Xanthones possess potent antioxidant activity.
- Anti-inflammatory: The extract exhibits strong anti-inflammatory effects, useful in managing inflammatory conditions.
- Anticancer: Studies show potential anticancer activity by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis.
- Antimicrobial: Possesses natural antimicrobial properties.
- Antioxidant: Xanthones possess potent antioxidant activity.
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Traditional Use:In its native Southeast Asia, the mangosteen pericarp has a history of traditional use for abdominal pain, diarrhea, and wound care.
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