Description
- Pain Relief: Strong analgesic for joint aches, muscle tension, back pain, and rheumatic conditions, with protopine contributing to muscle relaxation.
- Respiratory Support: Decoctions ease cough, bronchial spasms, chest tightness, and may help with high-altitude sickness.
- Anti-inflammatory: Used for arthritis and swelling, containing quercetin glycosides that reduce inflammation.
- Fever Reduction (Antipyretic): Applied traditionally to lower fevers.
- Digestive Aid: Bitter alkaloids stimulate digestion, sometimes combined with fennel and cumin for dyspepsia.
- Other: Used for bacterial infections, immune support, and even as a potential treatment for hepatitis.

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